提高导弹系统仿真可信性的方法和途径

探讨了提高导弹系统仿真可信性的基本方法和实现途径。从４个方面着重考虑：加强模型校验管理;利用层次化方法进行建模与验模;基于一体化研究思想的建模与验模;加强模型的验证、确认和认定（ＶＶ＆Ａ）的具体方法研究。具有一定的理论意义和工程指导价值     

高超声速尖双锥流动高精度数值模拟

以25°/55°尖双锥外形的高超声速低焓层流流动模拟为例,对高阶加权紧致非线性格式模拟激波/边界层干扰流动的能力进行验证和确认。空间离散采用二阶MUSCL和三阶、五阶加权紧致非线性格式,时间离散采用二阶精度双时间步方法,通量函数采用混合Roe-Rusanov,AUSMPW+,Van Leer等,对比了不同精度空间离散格式对时间、网格收敛特性和通量函数耗散特性的影响。数值模拟结果表明采用高精度空间离散格式能在较疏的网格上获得收敛解,并能消除结果对通量函数的敏感性,但收敛需要推进更久的计算时间。数值模拟结果与实验测量结果吻合良好,满足工程精度要求。     

一种支持并行离散事件仿真建模和并行模型检验的建模语言

并行离散事件仿真(Parallel Discrete Event Simulation,PDES)模型的正确性和可信度对PDES应用的发展起着决定性作用.然而,现有的并行离散事件仿真开发环境都没有提供仿真模型检验功能.并行模型检验(Parallel Model Checking,PMC)方法以其完备性、高效性已经在工业...     

武器装备体系需求获取和管理方法研究

为解决武器装备体系需求工程中需求获取方式不统一,需求管理难的问题,论文在分析了基于能力的需求分析方法的思想的基础上对装备需求工程的两个基本环节:需求获取和需求管理进行了研究。提出了基于体系结构设计的装备体系需求获取方法,并对其关键要素:作战使命任务层次、节点信息关系、使命-能力映射进行了分析;然后以反导作战信息支援装备体系能力需求为实例,说明采用DOORS(Dynamic Object Oriented Requirements System)工具对体系能力需求的管理方法,表明本文所研究的方法对体系需求分析的研究是有效的,具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Verification and validation of detonation modeling

The mathematical model used to describe the detonation multi-physics phenomenon is usually given by highly coupled nonlinear partial differential equations. Numerical simulation and the computer aided engineering (CAE) technique has become the third pillar of detonation research, along with theory and experiment, due to the detonation phenomenon is difficult to explain by the theoretical analysis, and the cost required to accredit the reliability of detonation products is very high, even some physical experiments of detonation are impossible. The numerical simulation technique can solve these complex problems in the real situation repeatedly and reduce the design cost and time stunningly. But the reliability of numerical simulation software and the serviceability of the computational result seriously hinders the extension, application and the self-restoration of the simulation software, restricts its independently innovational ability. This article deals with the physical modeling, numerical simulation, and software development of detonation in a unified way. Verification and validation and uncertainty quantification (V&V&UQ) is an important approach in ensuring the credibility of the modeling and simulation of detonation. V&V of detonation is based on our independently developed detonation multi-physics software-LAD2D. We propose the verification method based on mathematical theory and program function as well as availability of its program execution. Validation is executed by comparing with the experiment data. At last, we propose the future prospect of numerical simulation software and the CAE technique, and we also pay attention to the research direction of V&V&UQ.     

基于SAT的电路错误定位方法研究进展

随着VLSI芯片复杂度不断增加,功能验证与调试已占到整个芯片设计周期的60%以上。而错误的定位往往消耗大量的时间与精力,因此迫切需要一种高效的方法诊断与定位电路中的错误。针对近年来出现的许多电路错误定位方法,介绍了电路错误诊断方法的分类与工作流程,深入分析了基于SAT的错误定位方法的基本原理;对各种算法进行了概述评论,并简要介绍了在不可满足子式求解方面所做的一些研究工作,而不可满足子式能够显著提高错误定位效率与精度;讨论了电路错误定位技术所面临的主要挑战,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。     

基于DODAF的炮兵通信系统作战需求研究

摘要：科学合理地进行炮兵通信系统作战需求分析,可以更好地满足炮兵信息化建设的需要。针对炮兵通信系统的特点,基于体系结构框架的思想,进行了炮兵通信系统的作战需求分析,设计了炮兵通信系统作战需求生成流程,生成了作战需求方案。经证明方案能为炮兵装备体系论证提供有力支撑,较好地满足了炮兵装备研制和建设规划的需要。基于体系结构框架的炮兵通信系统作战需求分析,增强了作战需求分析的可操作性和适用性,为通信系统作战需求分析提供了新的思路。     

WHILE WAITING FOR THE PROTOCOL

The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) regime currently suffers from a lack of effective compliance procedures. Because a legally binding compliance protocol to the BWC is not available, other measures are needed to stabilize the regime against the risk of violations of its rules. The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Chemical Weapons Convention, and the experiences of UN inspection teams show that among the necessary components of effective compliance mechanisms are an intermediary level between bilateral consultations of states parties and involvement of the UN Security Council as well as independent assessment capabilities. This article suggests that the UN Secretary General could assume such an intermediary function and, using the authority contained in Article 99 of the UN Charter, could investigate not only alleged use of biological weapons but also alleged breaches of the BWC. A standing expert unit in the Department for Disarmament Affairs could provide the independent expertise necessary for such investigations. Such a compliance mechanism could provisionally help stabilize the BWC regime until a permanent compliance system can be agreed.     

泄漏类火灾原因的认定

本文通过具体实例分析了泄漏的危险性以及因此而引发火灾的原因及其认定。     

基于仿真的C~4ISR系统需求开发

C4ISR系统需求开发足系统开发的一项重要内容.提出基于仿真的C4ISR系统需求开发的方法,分析了面向仿真的C4ISR系统需求体系并给出了其构成,提出基于仿真的C4ISR系统需求开发过程,重点探讨了基于仿真的C4HSR系统需求验证支持技术,分析了需求验证仿真建模技术和基于需求描述生成需求验证仿真模型技术的实现途径,为基于仿真的C4SR系统需求开发提供了方法基础.